中国特色社会主义的理论渊源与实践基础

Theoretical Origin and Practical Basis of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

中国特色社会主义理论的形成与发展,既有其理论渊源,也有其实践基础。前者主要是指马克思恩格斯创立的科学社会主义,其对中国特色社会主义理论的形成与发展起着思想先导和理论基础作用;后者主要是指改革开放后的社会主义建设实践,其对中国特色社会主义理论的形成与发展起着实践检验与推动作用。文章从发展生产力是社会主义的根本任务、社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度等六个方面对此进行了阐述,认为中国特色社会主义理论体系是抽象的"科学社会主义"与具体的"实际和时代特征"相结合并被"置于现实的基础之上"后形成的科学理论。

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics has taken shape and developed from a theoretical origin.That means that scientific socialism created by Marx and Engels plays a role as an ideological forerunner and the theoretical basis of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has taken shape and developed on the practical basis.That means that the practice of socialist construction since the introduction of the policy of reform and opening up plays a role in examining and promoting the formation and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Having expounded six aspects of socialism,the article holds that the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific theory which is formed through integrating abstract＂scientific socialism＂with concrete＂practice and the feature of the times＂.That means that it is formed on the real basis.