什刹海地区名校名师的教育思想——以辅仁大学及其名师教育思想为中心

Educational Thoughts of Famous Schools and Teachers in Shicha Hai District——Centering on Educational Thoughts of Fu Jen Catholic University and Its Famous Teachers

什刹海地区地处京城中心地带,人杰地灵,很早即是天下文人墨客汇聚之地。自金代在此设立中都以来,这里便成为首善之地,引领风气之先,学校教育也逐步发展起来,特别是民国时期,众多有识之士纷至沓来,兴办学校,教书育人,形成了浓厚的文化氛围,凝练出重视中西文化交流、强调爱国思想教育、注重近代西方科学知识传播、倡导平民教育的教育思想,这些教育思想中,具有兼容并包、和谐共存,服务大众、有教无类,顺应世变、与时俱进的三大特征。什刹海地区名校名师的教育思想影响深远,对当下什刹海文化的塑造具有重要启示。

Shicha Hai district lies in the center of the capital.People are outstanding and the land is divine there.Because many intellectuals came earlier throughout the country,the land has been the best district and leaded first atmosphere since it became central capital of the Jin Dynasty.A lot of intellectuals came one after another,especially in the period of Republic of China.They founded schools,imparted knowledge and educated people.So a rich cultural atmosphere was formed.Then educational thoughts of paying attention to cultural exchange of China and the West,emphasizing patriotism,stressing the spread of western modern scientific knowledge and advocating mass education were extracted.Including all kinds together,coexisting harmoniously;serving the public,teaching all comers without discrimination;complying with the change of world,keeping pace with the times were features of these educational thoughts.Educational thoughts of famous schools and teachers in Shicha Hai district affects profoundly,and provide important enlightenment for creation of Shicha Hai culture.