汉语区别词性质特点的考察与认识

The Nature and Characteristics of Property-words in Modern Chinese

穷尽考察《现代汉语词典(第5版)》所标注的"属性词"(区别词),从其能跟或不跟哪些实词虚词相结合、组合时的表现可以得出区别词的特点:只能修饰名词作定语、定位且黏附性较强的粘着词。

Based on the exhaustive investigation of the property-words in Contemporary Chinese Dictionary （Fifth Edition）, this paper analyzes the nature and characteristics of property-words. The nature of property-words is modifier of noun, can＇ t be subject, predicate, object, complement, center, etc. it can be regarded as adv when it is modifier of verbs. Almost it can＇ t make up syntagmatic relations with other nouns, can make up coordinate construction with content words that show property by way of conj. Can＇ t combine others grammatical word except ＂de＂. The characteristic e of property-words is only modifier of noun, and it is bound form of stereotyped position.