汉魏六朝辞赋与志怪

Fu from Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties and Bizarre Stories

汉魏六朝辞赋的叙事性和虚构性,决定了其与同时代志怪的必然关联。这种关联主要以意象、情节和题材为典型,表现为辞赋作品描绘神祇鬼怪、虚构人神同游、幻想神仙意趣、伪托人鬼交通等。而上述表现,特别是以神女为中心意象的传统主题及其表达模式的文学嬗变,客观上证明:其一,汉魏六朝辞赋是早期辞赋在新时代的拓展;其二,汉魏六朝辞赋在吸收志怪叙事特定信息的同时,又对志怪叙事产生积极作用,以致影响着文言小说的时代走向。

The nature of narrative and fiction made a relation between Fu from Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties and bizarre stories. It includes that Fu works depicted ghosts, fabricated the tour with Gods, fancied immortal charm, and assumed communication between people and ghosts, with the typical case of imagery, plot and subject. All of these, especially the cultural evolution of traditional theme and expression pattern with the central imagery of Goddess had proved that ： firstly, Fu from Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties were the expansion of early Fu in new era; secondly, Fu from Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties assimilated and had a positive effect on specific information of bizarre stories, and affected the direction of classical Chinese novel.