走近上元年间的杜甫——探杜诗的佛道思想

Approaching Du Fu in the Period of Shangyuan in Tang Dynasty——Probing the Buddhist and Taoist Thought in Du Fu's Poetry

上元年间,是杜甫晚年漂泊生涯中的一个歇脚期。这时期的诗歌,在情感内容上常常表现出佛禅的意趣和道家的情怀。特定的政治、经济、社会、文化背景与生活际遇促成了杜甫有意往佛、道的世界里寻求解脱,但复杂的思想情感形诸于诗歌,反而更增强了杜诗忧患意识的力量。关注杜甫上元年间的诗歌,有助于加深对杜甫其人及其诗歌的认识。

The period of Shangyuan is a rest stop for Du Fu in his late years of vagrant life.His poetry in this period expressed his interest in Buddhism and Taoism.The specific political,economic,social and cultural background and life experiences pushed Du Fu to seek relief from Buddhist and Taoist worlds.However,the complicated thought and feelings expressed in his poems contrarily strengthened Du Fu’ s sense of misery.Attention to Du Fu’s poetry during Shangyuan period can help us better understand Du Fu himself and his poetry as a whole.