试论大历诗人李嘉祐对吴均何逊诗歌的继承与创新

Li Youjia's Inheritance from and Innovation to the Poems of Wu Jun and He Xun in Tang Dynasty

唐代诗人李嘉祐是大历诗人之一,唐人高仲武的《中兴间气集》给予他很高的评价并选录了其八首诗歌,王夫之也称其为"中唐第一佳手"。可见,李嘉祐的诗作是很受推崇的。然而,这位诗人并不为大多数人所重视,当前学界对其诗歌的研究也不是很多,因此,李嘉祐的诗歌有待进一步的深入研究。高仲武认为李嘉祐诗歌"涉于齐梁,绮靡婉丽",但高仲武的评价,有以偏概全之嫌。其次,高仲武认为李嘉祐"盖吴均、何逊之敌也",因为吴、何二人是齐梁山水诗的杰出代表,对此,将李嘉祐诗歌与吴、何二人诗歌进行对比研究,来探究齐梁诗人在诗歌创作上对大历诗人的影响,以及李嘉祐诗歌之新变。

Li Youjia was one of the great poets living in the Dali Period in Tang Dynasty.He was praised for his poems by such poem masters as Gao Zhongwu who even collected Li’s eight poems into his own anthology and Wang Fuzhi who called him the ＂ best poet in mid-Tang Dynasty＂.However,Li Youjia was not very well-know among majority of people.As a result,there are only a few researches about his poems in academic field.The writer of this article holds that Li Youjia’s poems are worth further researching.Gao Zhongwu believed that Li’ s beautiful poems were about Qi and Liang Dynasties,which the writer of this article thinks is too generalized.Secondly,Gao believed Li Youjia had negative attitude to Wu Jun and He Xun,the representative poets of landscape poems in Qi and Liang Dynasties.By comparing Li Youjia’s poems with those of Wu Jun and He Xun,the writer of this article explores the influences of poets in Liang and Qi Dynasties on the poets in the Dali Period,and the new changes of Li Youjia’s poems.