朱载堉十二平均律《立均第九》释解辨析

Analysis of Zhu Zaiyu’s Li Jun Di Jiu in Twelve-Tone Equal Temperament

采用历史钩沉和资料对比分析的方法,评述了朱载堉《立均第九》之序言,周伶州鸠、京房、陈仲儒、王扑之均准理论;剖析了朱载堉取四家之说所涉人物、音乐论述等问题;说明和列举了朱载堉新制律准各弦定音、各徽位律名等;诠释了朱载堉《立均第九》的具体内容;得出了朱载堉制作的律准是世界上第一件建立在十二平均律理论基础上的弦乐器。

By the comparative analysis of the historical anecdotes and researches,the paper reviews Zhu Zaiyu’s preamble to Li Jun Di Jiu,points out it is Zhoujiu,a music official in Zhou danysty,Jing Fang, Chen Zhongru,Wang Pu who had provided their Junzhun theory,and analyzes the people,music and other issues involved in Zhu Zaiyu’s description of the four statements; It describes and exemplifies Zhu Zaiyu’s ideas of equal temperament and explaines the Li Jun Di Jiu exactly. It is believed that Zhu Zaiyu’s Lüzhun is the first stringed instrument in the world,which was established on the theoretical foundation of the Twelve-Tone Equal Temperament .