鲁西北地区农村居民对HIV/AIDS的认知现状调查

The Rural Residents in Northwest of Shandong Investigate to HIV/AIDS about Cognitive Current Situation

目的了解鲁西北地区农村居民对HIV/AIDS的认知现状,为有关部门制定相关措施提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,进行问卷调查。结果对艾滋病的性传播、血液传播和母婴垂直传播这3个主要传播途径的认知正确率均在60%以上,对其他一些传播途径回答正确率在60%以下;艾滋病认知水平随着文化程度的增高而增高;电视、报纸是农村居民获得艾滋病相关知识的主要途径;普通居民对HIV感染者和患者存在一定程度的歧视。结论鲁西北地区农村居民对艾滋病相关知识有一定程度的了解,艾滋病防治工作取得了一定的成效,但需要进一步拓宽渠道,改进方法,加强宣传教育,消除农村居民对艾滋病认知存在的误区和对HIV感染者及患者的歧视现象。

Objective Understand the rural residents in Northwest of Shandong to HIV/cognitive current situation of AIDS,offer basis on which the related departments make relevant measures. Method Adopt whole group of random sampling methods,carry on questionnaire investigation. Result One that is to AIDS spread through sex intercourse,blood propagate with mother and baby propagating three these propagate cognition of route correct rate above 60% mainly vertically,propagate the route and answer the correct rate to the others in under 60%. The cognitive level of AIDS increases with the increasing of schooling;The TVs,newspapers are that rural residents obtained the main route of relevant knowledge of AIDS;Ordinary residents have discrimination of a certain degree to HIV the infeted and patient. Conclusion Rural residents in Northwest of Shandong have understanding of a certain degree to the relevant knowledge of AIDS,have made certain effect,but need further widening the channel in AIDS preventing and controlling,improve the method,strengthen propagation and education,dispel mistaken idea and discrimination phenomenon to HIV the infeted and patient existing in rural resident＇s cognition of AIDS.