呼吸机相关肺炎护理探讨

目的：探讨呼吸机相关肺炎的相关因素及护理方法。方法：选择我科36例呼吸机相关肺炎患者，分析其危险因素及护理对策。结果：无菌操作不严格、胃一肺感染途径以及患者自身抵抗力低是发生呼吸机相关肺炎危险因素。结论：重视胃肺逆行感染预防、加强气道管理、缩短机械通气时间等，可减少呼吸机相关肺炎的发生率。

Objective ： Discusses the ventilator associated pneumonin （VAP）correlation factor and the nursing method. Method： Chooses 36 VAP patient, analyzes its hazard factor and the nursing countermeasure. Result： The aseptic technique not strict, the stomach - lung route of infection and patient own resistivity low have the VAP hazard factor. Conclusion ： The value stomach lung retro - infection prevention, strengthen the gas channel management, the reduction machinery ventilation time, may reduce the VAP formation rate.