白居易咏物讽谕诗浅论

Bai Juyi's Ironic Poems

白居易的咏物讽谕诗是其咏物诗的一个重要类别,内容十分丰富:有对君主的讽谏,对各级官吏丑行的辛辣讽刺,对寒士屈沉下潦苦闷的同情,咏物抒怀,咏物寓理等,涉及到生活的方方面面。在艺术上很有个性色彩,表现为主题集中、明确,开拓新意,重笔描摹,形神兼备,多样化的表现手法等,体现了诗人高超的创作技巧。

Bai Juyi＇s ironic poem is a very important type with rich implications including sarcasm to the rulers,officials,and empathy to depressed intellectuals with the skill of revealing reality by describing things concerning many aspects.The artistic features include concentrating theme,explicit description,creativity,multiple skills,which is the case of high creative skill.