经济转型期城市民族关系的影响因素及预警调控研究

Study on impact factors on urban ethnic relations and early warning & control during economic restructuring

市场经济的发展和城市化进程使得城市民族关系呈现出复杂性、敏感性、波及性大等特点,城市民族关系逐渐成为我国民族关系中不可忽视的重要组成部分。本文分析了经济转型期城市民族关系的现状和特点,根据相关文献资料建立了转型期城市民族关系的影响因素体系,将民族关系的影响因素分为静态因素和动态因素两大方面,其中静态因素是指相对稳定不易改变的因素,动态因素指在经济转型期变动较为频繁的因素,并针对这些因素进行了深入分析。探究城市民族关系影响因素的目的是为了找到民族关系的预警调控对策,文中提出了若干城市民族关系的调控对策和思路,特别针对民族关系的监测预警机制提出了建议。

With the development of market economy and urbanization, urban ethnic problem become more and more complex and sensitive with a broader range of radiation, which has become an important part of ethnic relations. Firstly, actuality and characteristics of ethnic relations in the context of economic restructuring is analyzed in this paper. Then impact factor system on urban ethnic relations is established. Based on relevant literatures, impact factors are divided into relatively immutable static fac- tors and dynamic frequently changing factors, foregoing factors were analyed in- depth. To explore im- pact factors is intended to find the control regulation of urban ethnic relations. A number of regulatory strategies and ideas are proposed in this paper, and especially monitoring and early warning mechanisms for ethnic relations were presented.