共生互补视角下中国散杂居民族关系的特点

Characteristics of Scattered or Mixed Ethnic Relations under The Symbiosis and Complementary Angle of View in China

中国有3000多万少数民族人口杂散居在全国各地,特别是随着我国改革开放,社会经济的不断发展,大量人口的双向流动使我国"大分散、小聚居、交错居住"的民族分布格局更加明显,散杂居少数民族的地位越来越重要,散杂居民族关系对中国民族关系全局的影响越来越大。因此,本文在共生互补的视角下,从民族构成、居住地域、民族意识、社会交往、风俗习惯、民族竞争和民族发展等方面分析了中国散杂居民族关系独具的特点,为正确处理散杂居民族问题,做好散杂居民族工作提供理论依据。

There are more than 30 million minority populations living scattered or mixed in every place in China. Especially along with reform and opening policy and development of social economy, the two- way flow of massive population makes the distribution pattern of nationality ＂the big dispersion, a small community, staggered residential＂ be more obvious. The status of scattered or mixed ethnic is more and more important. Scattered or mixed ethnic relations more and more influence the overall ethnic rela- tions of our country. Therefore, under the symbiosis and complementary angle of view, this article ana- lyzes Characteristics of scattered or mixed ethnic relations in China from ＂some aspects, such as ethnic composition, living area, national consciousness, social communication, customs and habits, national competition, national development and so on. This article provides the theoretical basis for dealing with scattered mixed ethnic questions and doing scattered mixed ethnic work.