孕期心理干预对妊娠结局的影响

Effect of psychological intervention in pregnancy on pregnancy outcome

目的:探讨孕期心理干预对妊娠结局的影响。方法:选择孕31～32周孕妇64例分为两组。对实验组31例孕妇及其家属加用心理干预,比较两组孕妇的情绪变化及妊娠结局是否有差异。结果:实验组焦虑水平较对照组明显降低(P<0.001);实验组较对照组剖宫产率及新生儿窒息率明显降低(P<0.001);实验组较对照组总产程时间明显缩短,产后出血量明显减少(P<0.001)。结论:孕期加强对孕妇及家属的心理干预有利于降低产后焦虑的发生,有利于降低剖宫产率,减少产后出血及新生儿窒息的发生率,有利于获得良好的妊娠结局。

Objective：To explore the effect of psychological intervention in pregnancy on pregnancy outcome.Methods：64 pregnant women of 31～32 gestational weeks were selected and divided into two groups,31 pregnant women in study group and their family members received psychological intervention,the emotion changes and pregnancy outcome in the two groups were compared.Results：The incidence of anxiety in study group was significantly lower than that in control group（P0.001）;the rate of cesarean section and incidence of neonatal asphyxia in study group were significantly lower than those in control group（P0.001）;the total stage of labor in study group was significantly shorter than that in control group,and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage in study group was significantly fewer than that in control group（P0.001）.Conclusion：Psychological intervention in pregnancy on pregnant women and their family members can reduce the occurrence of postpartum anxiety,the rate of cesarean section and the incidences of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia,so as to get favorable pregnancy outcomes.