武汉市0～7岁流动儿童保健现况调查

Investigation on health care status of floating children aged 0～7 years old in Wuhan

目的:了解武汉市0～7岁流动儿童保健服务现状与需求,以便有针对性地做好流动儿童的保健及管理,提高其健康水平。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法对武汉市两个区589名7岁以下流动儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果:流动儿童家长文化素质较低,经济收入偏低;流动儿童家庭的独生子女率为76.06%;0～6月龄母乳喂养率为79.90%。流动儿童未能入幼儿园的占18.49%,入普通幼儿园的占54.34%,入私立幼儿园的占27.67%。有23.83%的流动儿童从未接受过体检,儿童建卡率为89.79%,82.89%的父母认为有必要了解儿保知识。结论:武汉市流动儿童各项儿童保健服务有待改进,应在流动人口中大力普及儿童保健知识,针对需求提供经济、实用的适宜服务项目。

Objective：To understand the status and demand of health care of floating children aged 0~7 years old in Wuhan,enhance health care and management of floating children correspondingly and improve health level of them.Methods：The parents of 589 floating children aged 0~7 years old from two districts in Wuhan were surveyed by questionnaires with cluster random sampling method.Results：The educational level of floating parents was low,the income was low;the rate of only child among floating children was 76.06%,the rate of breast feeding during 0~6 months was 79.90%;18.49% of the floating children didn＇t go to kindergarten,the proportions of floating children going to common kindergarten and private kindergarten were 54.34% and 27.67%,respectively;23.83% of the floating children never received physical examination,the rate of establishing immunization card among floating children was 89.79%,82.89% of the parents regarded that understanding of health care knowledge was necessary.Conclusion：The health care services of floating children need improvement,the knowledge of children health care should be popularized,and economic and useful services should be produced aiming at requirements.