双屿港古今地望考证

Research on the Geographical Position of the Shuangyu Port

本文是对16世纪葡萄牙人私据的Liampo,即中国文献称为"贼巢"的双屿港的地理位置进行考证。据史料记载,双屿港在16世纪曾是繁华的国际海上自由贸易基地。从上世纪30年代起,国内外学者就开始了对双屿港的研究。目前,学术界大致认定双屿港港埠应当在如今的浙江六横岛。但因缺乏有力的实物佐证,使得该港的具体位置尚未得到最后确认。笔者曾对六横岛进行了几次实地考察,并翻阅了大量相关文献和前人研究成果,通过对前人观点的分析、总结,并结合自己实地考察得到的线索,就双屿港的具体地理位置和一些历史遗留问题,谈些自己的观点和看法。

This paper is about the geographical position research on Liampo,occupied by the Portuguese in the 16th century,which is called Shuangyu Port in Chinese documents.According to the historical materials,Shuangyu Port used to be a prosperous international trading spot in the 16th century.Since the 1930's,scholars from both home and abroad have begun the research on the Shuangyu Port.Now,the academic circles generally believe that the present Liuheng Island in Zhejiang should be the Shuangyu Port.But because of lack of substantial evidences,the exact position of the port still hasn't been confirmed.Through on-the-spot investigation,by consulting many relevant materials and past research and analyzing the opinions of past scholars,the author aims to discuss his own opinion about the geographical position of the Shuangyu Port and some problems left over by history.