1U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of The Census, Historical Statistics of The United States, Colonial Times to 1970(Part 1), (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office,1975).
2U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1991).
3Rosemary Kovach Wallace, Preparation of Adult Educators Teaching Immigrants: A Case Study of Four Academic Institutions 1920-1929 (New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, Ed. D Dissertation, 1989).
4The Free Citizen: A Summons of the Democratic Ideal by Theodore Roosevelt. Selection from his record, ed. Herman Haldedom (New York: MacMillan,1956).
5江宜桦.自由主义、民族主义与国家认同[M].台北:扬智文化事业股份有限公司,1998:9-12.
6Milton Gordon. Assimilation in American Life. (New York: Oxford University Press,1964).
7Isaac B. Berkson Theories of Americanization: A Critical Study with Special Reference to the Jewish Group. (New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1920).
8Jane Addams, Twenty Years at Hull-House (New York: MacMillan Company,1938).
9U.S. Immigration Commission, The Children of Immigrants in School (Washington D.C.: General Printing Office, 1911).
10Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis' Schooling in Capitalistic America: Educational Reform and the Contradictions of Economic Life (New York: Basic Books, 1976)for a critique of liberal education and a discussion of the proletarianization of immigrants.
5Bloemraad,I.,Becoming a Citizen:Incorporating Immigrants and Refugees in the United States and Canada[M].CA:University of California Press,2006.
6King,D.,Making Americans:Immigration,Race,and the Origins of the Diverse Democracy[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,2000:111.
7Thompson,F.V.,Schooling for the Immigrant[M].New Jersey:Paterson Smith Publishing Corporation,1971:131.
8Hartmann,E.G.,The Movement to Americanize the Immigrant[M].New York:AMS Press,1967:24.
9Schmidt,R.,Comparing Federal Government Immigrant Settlement Policies in Canada and the United States[J].American Review of Canadian Studies,2007(3):103-122.
10Bloemraad,I.&Graauw,E.D.,Diversity and Laissez-Faire Integration in the United States In Spoonley,P.&Tolley,E.(eds.).Diverse Nations,Diverse Responses:Approaches to Social Cohesion in Immigrant Societies[M].Montreal and Kingston:Queen’s Policy Studies Series,Mc Gill-Queen’s University Press,2013:35-57.
