论“无水似有深意”的中国传统园林山水理景方法

The Method to Make Rockery without Water Which Looks Far-reaching in Classical Chinese Gardens

"无水似有深意"是中国传统园林的山水理景方法,是我国大陆型园林的一种表现方式,与日本海岛型园林形成的枯山水有着本质的区别。一方面提出采用压住"无水涧壑"的源头和增加"无水涧壑"的层次等方法,利用排水沟谷来造景"无水涧壑";另一方面,提出用峭壁山来造景"高楼檐水",形成多叠瀑布和形成主流、辅流相结合的多叠、多股瀑布。通过上述2方面论述以"无水似有深意"为主题的山水理景方法在现代设计中仍有重要的应用意义。

It is a method to make rockery without water which looks far-reaching in classical Chinese gardens.And it is also an expressing type of the continental garden to the streams or waterfalls in mountains which is different to the dry mountain and water in the island garden in Japan.On the one hand,two skills of making dry stream with drainage gallery,such as putting scenes at top of the dry stream,and arranging scenes at each level of the dry stream,are introduced in this article.On the other hand,the ways to make raining waterfall from eaves with cliff hill,such as the multipole folds falling,and the multiple folds and streams of falling with main and secondary trends,are proposed.The methods to make rockery without water which looks far-reaching are discussed through the above-mentioned two aspects,which is still of application significance in modern designing.