俄罗斯债务问题及中国对俄资本战略

On Russian Debt Problems and Its Capital Strategy

由于经济危机的影响,俄罗斯企业债务增加。西方资本趁机蚕食俄罗斯战略资源企业,加速了俄罗斯进一步私有化进程,普京的国家资本主义战略受到严重挑战。俄罗斯以发行欧洲债券的方式重举国家外债应对经济危机。在此背景下,中俄之间传统贸易方式难以满足双边经济发展的要求,中俄战略协作伙伴关系需要稳定的利益捆绑机制。金融危机给中俄经济合作带来新的机遇,俄罗斯对资本有需求,中国对俄资本战略投资有了新方向及可行性。

Influenced by the economic crisis, Russia’s enterprise debts increase. Western Capital took the opportunity to encroach upon Russia＇s strategic resource enterprises to accelerate Russia’s further process in privatization. As a result, Putin＇s strategy of state capitalism was seriously challenged. Russia borrowed foreign debts again by issuing Eurobonds to deal with the economic crisis. In this context, traditional Sino-Russian trade mode can hardly meet requirements of bilateral economic developments. The Sino-Russian strategic relations of cooperation and partnershiprequires stable interest- binding mechanism. The financial crisis has brought new opportunities for Sino-Russian economic cooperation, that is, Russia needs capital while China has a new and feasible direction for strategic investment in Russia.