国际金融危机影响下的俄罗斯对华战略调整

Russia's Strategy Adjustment towards China under Impacts of Global Financial Crisis

国际金融危机对俄罗斯产生了深远影响。危机在某种程度上改变了俄罗斯所处的战略环境,恶化了俄罗斯的经济状况,使俄罗斯调整经济发展战略更具紧迫性,同时也影响了与中国的双边贸易。这些影响又间接作用于俄罗斯的对华战略,主要表现为:俄罗斯对华借重、合作领域有了新的方向,对华战略中更加突出经济因素的作用,调整对华经济战略,力图改变单纯依赖能源出口贸易结构,进而稳步提高双边贸易额,减少与中国的贸易逆差。在今后,随着国际政治、经济形势以及俄罗斯本国经济发展情况的变化,俄罗斯对华战略也将发生进一步的调整。

Global financial crisis has profound impacts on Russia, which to some extent changed Russia’s strategic environment and worsened Russia’s economic situation. Thus it is more and more urgent for Russia to adjust its economic development strategies. Meanwhile the global financial crisis also impacts Russia’s bilateral trade with China. All these effects indirectly act on Russia’s strategies towards China. They are mainly manifested as bellow： Russia relies more on China and it has new orientation in the field of cooperation; Russia’s strategies towards China highlights more on economic factors; Russia adjusts its economic strategies towards China, trying to change export trade structure purely dependent on energy and other natural resources in order to steadily increase its bilateral trade amount and thus reduce its trade deficit with China. In the future, with changes in international political, economic situation and Russian national economic development as well, Russia’s strategies towards China will also be further adjusted.