刘易斯拐点、大学生就业难和“民工荒”问题研究

A Study on Lewisian Turning Point,Graduates' Employment Difficulty and Shortage of Migrant Workers

我国经济发展阶段已经达到或通过了刘易斯拐点,当前经济发展阶段的产业结构仍然是以劳动密集型产业为主,这种产业结构使得劳动力市场的需求结构发生分化。大学生就业难和"民工荒"是我国产业结构特征在不同劳动力市场的反映,解决我国劳动力市场结构性矛盾的根本出路在于调整产业结构。

Considering its economic development stage,China is approching or passing the Lewisian turning point.Labour-intensive industry is the main industrial structure today which leads to disparity on demand structure in the labor market.Graduates＇ employment difficulty and shortage of migrant workers are the reflections of China＇s characteristic of industrial structure in different labor markets.Therefore,the adjustment of industrial structure is the fundamental way for solving such structural imbalance in China＇s labor market.