27起学校传染病突发公共卫生事件信息分析

Information Analysis of 27 Public Health Emergencies of Infectious Diseases in Schools

目的了解济南市学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行病学规律,为预防控制学校突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对济南市2006-2008年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件数据、资料进行统计分析。结果 2006-2008年济南市报告学校传染病突发公共卫生事件相关信息27起,以呼吸道传染病为主,发生起数较多的为水痘(9起)、流感样病例(6起)、流行性腮腺炎(6起);3～5月为报告发病高峰;乡中小学和县中小学是突发公共卫生事件好发场所;学校突发事件信息主要来源于属地医疗机构,占66.67%。结论应加强对各类学校、托幼机构人员培训和督查,提高突发公共卫生事件的报告、处理水平。

Objective To know epidemiology rule of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in schools of Jinan and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control policy.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were adopted to analyze the public health emergencies in schools of Jinan from 2006 to 2008.Results A total of 27 public health emergencies of infectious diseases in schools of Jinan were reported.Respiratory Infectious diseases had constituted a major part of the public health emergencies.Chickenpox（9） was the dominating disease followed by influenza-like illness（6） and mumps（6）.The peak occurred during March to May.These accidents chiefly occurred in middle schools and primary schools in towns.The Public health emergency information was chiefly from local hospitals which accounted for 66.67%.Conclusion We should strengthen staff training and supervision in various schools and kindergartens so as to raise the level of public health emergencies report and handling.