灾后汶川传染病报告管理人员专业知识情况调查

Investigation on Awareness and Professional Knowledge among Infectious Disease Management Staff in post- quake of Wenchuan County

目的了解汶川县传染病报告管理人员专业知识知晓情况,为传染病报告工作灾后重建提供科学依据。方法按照工作单位级别采用分层抽样的方法,抽取汶川县疾病预防控制中心、汶川县十三个乡镇卫生院从事传染病报告管理工作人员及汶川县村医共38人进行面对面问卷调查。结果在传染病报告管理人员专业知识回答中,除传染病分类管理知识正确率为77.94%外,传染病分类、责任报告人、负责报告卡填写人员、传染病分类、报告时限等问题回答正确率均低于50%。传染病报告管理人员专业知识回答情况,在不同单位级别的人员中,乡镇级及以上与村级相比较有统计学意义(χ2=30.16,P<0.05);在不同专业人员中,临床专业与预防专业相比较有统计学意义(χ2=4.34,P<0.05);在不同职称人员中,初级以上职称人员与其他人员相比较有统计学意义(χ2=12.69,P<0.05)。结论汶川县传染病报告管理人员普遍对专业知识了解较少,需加强培训提高传染病报告管理人员专业知识掌握水平。

Objective To know the awareness situation of the staff,in charge of infectious diseases’report and manage in post-quake of Wenchuan County and provide a scientific basis for the business of the infectious diseases’reporting and managing,and post-disaster reconstruction.Methods Questionnaire survey with a total of 38 persons was conducted,from the Staff in charge of the infectious diseases’reporting and managing in Wenchuan Center for Disease Control and 13 villages and towns’health centers,and rural doctors in Wenchuan County were also involved.The stratified random sampling method was adopted,according to the work units levels.Results The correct answer rates of these questions,including the classifications of infectious diseases,the men responsible for the report,people who are responsible for filling the report cards,the report time frames were all below 50%,except that the correct answer rate of the demands for classification and management of infectious diseases is 77.94% on their professional knowledge.For the results of the questionnaire,the difference between townships or superior administrative units level and village level has statistically significant(χ2=30.16,P<0.05).The difference between the clinical professionals and the prevention professionals has statistically significant(χ2=4.34,P<0.05),according to different professionals.The difference between the primary or superior titles and other titles has statistically significant(χ2=12.69,P<0.05),according to different positional titles.Conclusion The staff are not familiar with the professional knowledge,and it is necessary for the staff to enhance training and improve their grasping level to the professional knowledge.