论中国特色高等教育管理体制的改革路径

On the Reform Approach of Educational Management System with Chinese Characteristics

新中国高等教育管理体制变革是沿着放权和发展的思路展开的,六十年高等教育管理体制的成就与经验主要表现在:实现了权力结构的创新转变,学校布局由省级区域间的不均衡设置向布局结构的合理化转变,从办学理念到实践模式探索中国特色高等教育发展之路,研究方法和路径的科学性和多样性等。人类进入21世纪后,担负创造和传播知识任务的高等教育的地位更为突出。当前,我国高等教育的发展还面临高等教育管理理念的变革对高等教育管理实践的影响、时代的变迁、大学的使命诉求、高等教育国际化潮流冲击等新的特殊的发展环境。要使高等教育从象牙塔走向经济社会建设和个人生活的中心,在国家创新中成为重要基础和引领力量,我们至少必须以更加注重教育质量提高、在张扬技术理想的同时,弘扬人文精神、辐射和推进地方经济的发展等方面推动高等教育发展与创新。

The evolution of Chinese educational management system is centered on delegating powers to lower levels and on the development. The main achievements and experiences of the educational management system reform lie in the innovative transformation of the power structure, the shift from imbal- anced university distribution to a rational distribution structure, the exploration of the way of educational development with Chinese characteristics from exploring the road of higher education development from running conception to practical model, the diversity of research approach and methodology. In the 21st century, the role of higher education as the creator and disseminator of knowledge becomes more prominent. At the present, the development of higher education is challenged by several new circumstances such as the internationalization of higher education, etc. To make higher education become the center of our e- conomic and social construction and people＇s everyday life, and the foundation and leading power in our national innovation, we should attach more importance to the quality improvement of higher education, display our liberal spirit, and promote the development of local economy. Only in this way can our higher education be further developed and innovated.