论检察权的法律正当性——检察机关组织机构改革引发的思考

On the Legitimacy of the Prosecutorial Power——Reflection on the Organization Reformation of the Procuratorate in China

在检察机关组织机构改革中,学界对检察权法律正当性的各种学说存在一定的片面性。从民主宪政思想、检察制度的发生原理及我国检察制度的理论渊源和实践经验来看,应该将检察权界定为独立的程序性国家权力。其法律正当性在于:在制度上以权力的监督制约为表征,在价值上以公平正义为追求,通过法律程序制度实现权力的监督制约,维护公平正义。

In the process of the procuratorate organization reform, scholars have one-sided views concerning the comprehension of the legitimacy of the prosecutorial power. According to the constitutionalism idea, the source of the prosecutorial power and the judicature experience in China, the prosecutorial power should be viewed as an independent procedural power, and the legitimacy of the prosecutorial power should be based on the supervision mechanism between the powers and targeted at justice and fairness through the legal procedure.