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拉莫三嗪对抗外伤后晚期癫痫形成的临床研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的评价早期应用拉莫三嗪(LTG)对急性脑外伤患者晚期癫痫(LPTE)发生率以及对认知功能恢复的影响。方法具有癫痫高危因素的脑外伤患者175例,将175患者随机分为拉莫三嗪6个月组(A组,60例)、拉莫三嗪1个月组(B组,58例)与对照组(C组,57例)。A组服用拉莫三嗪6个月;B组服用拉莫三嗪1个月;C组服用卡马西平1周。记录外伤后早期癫痫发作与晚期癫痫发生的人数以及意识清醒患者12个月时与1个月时的蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)量表评分。结果 A组、B组、C组晚期癫痫累计发生率分别为8.6%、7.2%、20.0%,A组、B组均显著低于C组(P=0.049)。Cox比例风险回归显示LPTE的发生率与脑外伤严重程度具有显著相关性(r=3.657,95%CI 1.7~7.9)。MoCA评分三组间无统计学意义(P〉0.05),12个月评分拉莫三嗪两组高于C组(P〈0.05),拉莫三嗪两组间无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论早期小剂量拉莫三嗪干预,在一定程度上能有效对抗外伤后晚期癫痫的形成,且与卡马西平相比更有利于外伤后认知功能的恢复。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2010年第6期683-684,共2页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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共引文献50

同被引文献30

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