上海近代园林的现代化演进特征与机制研究(1840～1949)

Study on the Modernization and Mechanism of Modern Parks and Open Spaces in Shanghai(1840-1949)

近代上海是中国现代化起步最早、程度最高的城市和中国现代园林的早期策源地。基于档案资料的搜集和分析归纳,对上海近代园林形成全面认识,阐述其非线性、不均衡的发展历程;从租界园林的引领、民国华界园林的超越等角度,分析其外生后发的现代化演进特征;从动力机制层面,探寻其技术、制度、观念的革新与相互推进的演进机制和影响。以期对上海乃至中国近现代园林的研究起到一定借鉴作用。

Shanghai is the first city in China to initiate modernization with the highest level. It is also the birthplace of modern Chinese landscape architecture. On basis of archives studying, a comprehensive understanding to the modern parks and open spaces in Shanghai （1840～1949） is formed and its non-linear and imbalance development is introduced. From the leading parks in the Concession to the outstanding parks and private gardens in Chinese District during the Period of the Republic of China, the modernization of the parks in Shanghai is analyzed. The renovation of the technology, system and concepts and the influence of the modernization are also discussed, which will be helpful for the research of the modern landscapes and gardens in Shanghai or even in China.