生态园林理论在上海城市绿化中的应用和成果

Applications and Achievements of Ecological Garden in Shanghai Urban Afforesting and Greening

上海市自1994年开始进入城市化的"快车道",城市热岛等环境问题也随之凸显,生态园林的理论和建设引起人们越来越多的重视。着重介绍了"生态园林"的概念及其产生,生态园林理论的沿革及其在上海城市绿化建设与管理中的应用。大量翔实的数据表明人均绿地面积、平均气温和植物种类等指标在生态园林建设前后的明显变化,有力地证明了生态园林在改善环境质量、缓解热岛效应等方面是行之有效的。所提及的上海市在生态园林方面的思路、经验和措施,对国内外正处于或即将进入快速城市化阶段的城市都有重要的借鉴意义。

Coming with the acceleration of Shanghai urbanization is environment deterioration.Ecological garden become a good option to reduce heat island effect.This article gives an overall introduction of concept,theories and application of ecological garden in Shanghai.Detailed data validate ecological garden＇s effects of improving environment quality and relieving heat island effect shown in the indicators such as per capita green space area,average temperature and plant species.Ideas and experiences mentioned also have great significations for cities which are in or to be in progress of fast urbanization.