再续十香“缘”——从广州十香园修复工程看名人故居的重建设计

To Continue the Shixiang "Magic"——On Reconstruction Design of Celebrities' Resident Residence with the Case Study of the Reconstruction Project of Guangzhou Shixiang Garden

名人故居是具有重要历史价值的一种传统民居,以广州十香园建筑与景观的重建设计为例,阐述如何在缺少相关历史资料和现状破坏较大的情况下,把握务实严谨、修旧如旧的设计原则,采用对现存建筑及遗址进行实测考古与对岭南传统民居横向类比研究相结合的设计方法,综合考虑岭南文化和湿热气候等因素对传统建筑形式的影响,从总平面布局到庭园景观设计等各个层面,由宏观至微观、全面而如实地恢复十香园这一代表岭南文化渊源的名人故居的设计过程。

This article,taking the reconstruction design of architectures and landscapes in Guangzhou Shixiang Garden for example,explains the design process of resuming Shixiang Garden,a celebrity＇s former residence that represents the origin of Lingnan culture.It follows the rigorous and pragmatic principle of repairing old buildings like the original ones under the condition of a lack of relevant historical records and a big damage of actuality.Taking the influence of elements such as Lingnan culture as well as hot and humid climate towards traditional architectural style into account,a design method that combines field testing and archeology of existing buildings as well as archaeological sites with the analogy study among different Lingnan folk houses is adopted to concretely and faithfully,from the general layout to every detail of the curtilage landscape design,from macroscopic to microscopic,resume the design process of Shixiang Garden,a celebrity＇s former residence that represents the origin of Lingnan culture.