尘世蓬瀛--山东济宁荩园小考

Study on Jin Garden in Jining,Shandong

通过文献考证和现场调查,可知山东济宁荩园原为画家戴鉴别墅"椒花村舍",始建于嘉庆二十二年(1817年)左右,有村舍小圃、方池假山及冷淘轩等亭台楼阁,道光十八年(1838年)归富绅李澍,遍植牡丹,建筑改建,但由外向内园圃、假山、方池台榭与桥亭的空间布局未变,呈现出中国早期园囿的台榭营筑模式和尘世蓬瀛的空间意象特征,园林艺术价值很高。园主戴鉴沿运河至江南常州、镇江、扬州的长年游历及园中反映扬州园林风格的漏空花墙,使荩园成为江南造园技术沿大运河向北传播的重要见证,具有较高的历史价值。

Based on materials and survey,the Jin Garden in Jining city,originally the ＂Zanthoxylum-flower Cottage＂ of Painter Dai Jian,was built around 1817 with pond,rockery and traditional buildings such as Lengtao Pavilion,etc.The garden was sold to gentleman Li Shu in 1838,and rebuilt with peony.The Jin Garden＇s layout with peony garden,rockery and terrace with pavilion in pond from outside to inside,shows typical early garden pattern during Qin and Han dynasties and symbolic sub-celestial fairyland space feature.Due to Dai Jian＇s living around Yangzhou,the garden wall with Yangzhou Garden style is an important case of garden technology＇s spreading along the Grand Canal from Yangtze Delta area to North China.Jin Garden contains great artistic and historic values.