超短波辅助药物治疗老年吸入性肺炎的疗效观察及护理

Observation the effect and nursing of ultroshortwave and drug trerapy elderly aspiration pneumonici.

目的:观察超短波辅助药物治疗老年吸入性肺炎的疗效并总结护理要点。方法:将72例老年吸入性肺炎患者随机分为观察组36例和对照组36例,对照组采用单纯药物治疗,观察组在此基础上采用超短波治疗。经治疗后比较两组患者的临床症状、体征、血白细胞计数与分类、胸片、肺功能以及平均住院时间等各项指标的差异。结果:经统计学分析,观察组临床症状、体征、血白细胞计数与分类、胸片、肺功能等各项指标的改善程度均优于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05),平均住院时间低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:超短波辅助药物治疗可明显提高老年吸入性肺炎患者的临床疗效,促进肺部炎症的吸收,提高患者的肺功能,缩短住院时间。

Objective： Observing the effect of ultrashortwave and drug therapy on the elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia and summarize the key points of nursing. Methods： 72 elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia were radomly divided into two groups, each group with 36 patients. The treatment group reveived ultrashortwave and drug therapy and the control group received normal drug therapy. After the treatment, their clinical symptoms, signs, white blood eeU count and classification, chest, lung function and the average length of hospital stay, and other indicators of differences of the two groups were compared. Results： Aeeording to the statistical analysis, the control group shows better improvement in the clinical symptoms, signs, white blood cell count and classification, chest, lung function and other indicators than those in the control group, and the average hospital stay was significantly loner than in the control group. Conclusion ： Ultrashortwave therapy can significantly improve the clinical efficacy of aspiration pneumonia in eldrely patients, promote the absorption of lung inflammation, improve lung function and shorten hospital stay.