“低碳经济”的理论内涵探讨

Discussion on Theoretical Connotation of Low-carbon Economy

低碳经济是世界发展的大潮流，是全球共识。但目前在理论界对低碳经济的基本概念、理论内涵等基本问题却没有进行应有的阐述。本文在回顾相关文献的基础上，深入研究了低碳经济的理论内涵，认为：低碳经济是在能源危机和气候危机下的“低能耗、低物耗、低排放和低污染”四位一体的新型可持续发展模式；是通过构建低碳型产业和低碳型区域发展模式，发展低碳企业和低碳产业、低碳园区和低碳城市，实现经济增长与碳排放的脱钩发展，最终提升人们的福利水平的科学范畴。

The low-carbon economy, which is a global consensus, is the global development trend. Currently, however, the theoretical circle has not clearly expounded the basic issues of low carbon economy such as basic concepts, theoretical connotation and so on. On the basis of reviewing related literatures, this paper studies the theoretical connotation of low carbon economy, holds that low carbon economy is a new style sustainable development model of low energy consumption, low material consumption, low emission and low pollution under energy crisis and climate crisis, is the developmental model to construct low carbon industry and low carbon areas and is to develop low carbon enterprises, low carbon industries, low carbon zones and low carbon cities in order to realize decoupling development of economic growth and carbon emissions, finally, raising scientific category of welfare level of the people.