师范院校大一学生入校初、学年末心理调查

Investigation into Freshmen's Psychology at Beginning and End of the First Academic Year

对漳州师范学院2008级新生在入校初期和学年末分别采用scl-90、中国大学生适应量表进行心理健康普查,结果发现:1、入校初期新生存在较多的心理问题是:强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁,且男生在敌对、偏执两个因子上均分高于女生,女生在抑郁、焦虑、恐怖三个因子上均分高于男生.2、学年末新生普遍存在的问题是满意度,且男生在校园生活适应和自我适应两个因子上均分高于女生,女生在择业适应因子上均分高于男生.3、自我适应影响心理健康的各个方面.

Freshmen from Zhangzhou Normal University were separately measured with scl-90 and CCSAS at the beginning and end of the first academic year. The results were：1.when freshmen first entered the school,the psychological problems were obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity and depression; and the boys＇ degree was higher than that of the girls in hostility,while,the girls＇ degree was higher than that of the boys in depression,anxiety and terror. 2. one year later,the widespread problem was the degree of satisfaction,and the degree of the girls was significantly lower than that of the boys in adapting to the campus life and self-adaptation while the degree of the boys was significantly lower than that of the girls in the career-adaptation.3.self-adaption affected mental health in all aspects.