文化创意产业集群的形成机理

Research on the Formation Mechanism of Cultural Industries Clustering Based on Rent Theory

目前国内各地掀起了建设文化创意产业园区的热潮,也暴露出了一些问题,因此有必要冷静分析文化创意产业相关要素为什么会集聚,文化创意产业集群如何形成等基本问题。产业集群租金理论为研究文化创意产业集群的形成机理提供了一个新的理论视角,且更符合文化创意产业的特性。根据这一理论,文化创意集群的形成是追求产业集群租金的结果,而租金主要包括地理租金、产业租金、组织租金三种来源。文章还进一步结合上海M50创意产业园区的形成过程展开了实证分析。

At present there is a trend to build cultural creative industrial fields in the country wide, and some relevant problems emerged, Thus we need to analyze why the relevant cultural resources would cluster and how the cultural creative industries be formed etc. Theory of rent provides us a new viewpoint to consider the above problems, and would be fit for the characteristics of cultural creative outcome of pursuing cluster rent, and the source of rent mainly comes from the geographic factors, industrial factors and organizational factors. Furthermore, this paper made empirical analysis on the formation of M50 creative field in Shanghai.