比较法视野下对世界主要国家民事起诉权保护的思考

PROTECTION OF CIVIL PROSECUTION RIGHTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPARATIVE LAW

上世纪80年代以后,几乎在全球展开了司法改革运动。这次改革的目标之一是对民事起诉权如何保障。有鉴于各国的成功经验和我国民事起诉权保护急于摆脱现有困境的实际需要,笔者在对大陆法系和英美法系主要国家有关民事起诉权保护的法律规定进行分析的基础上,提出虽然在案件的起诉、受理程式和形式等的规定上不尽相同,但在民事起诉权的保护中,都在努力将正当程序的基本理念和核心价值在民事诉讼法律中加以运用和实现的启示性建议,以期对我国相关司法改革的进行有所裨益。

Since the 1980s, judicial reform is carried out in almost all countries in the world, and one of its objectives is the protection of civil prosecution rights. In order to learn from the successful experience of other countries and to get rid of the difficult situations in China nowadays, the author, based on an anal- ysis of the legal regulations of civil prosecution right protection in continental law system and British and American law systems, suggests that though there are differences in the procedures and forms of case pros- ecution and acceptance, in the protection of civil prosecution rights, all these law systems try to adopt the basic concepts and kernel values of legitimate procedures in the practice of civil prosecution laws. Such a suggestion will be of great help to the judicial reform of our country.