浅析阿拉善东北部蒙古族民歌的调式特点

MODE FEATURES OF MONGOLIAN FOLK SONGS IN THE NORTHEAST OF ALEX LEAGUE

在阿拉善盟东北部地区生活着一群信仰伊斯兰教的蒙古族。笔者对搜集到的当地民歌从调式方面进行了研究,总结出其在调式方面的特点:(1)当地的民歌主要以五声调式为基础,偶有调式交替的现象;(2)极少数民歌在色彩上运用了变宫及清角两个偏音,主要起到装饰性的作用;(3)当地民歌以宫调式、徵调式运用最为突出且数量最多,其后是羽调式民歌,接着是角调式民歌,商调式民歌几乎见不到。

In the northeast of Alex League lives a group of Mongolians who believe in Muslim. Through a study about the mode features of collected local folk songs, we may summarize their features in the following： （1）. The local folk songs are featured by pentatonic mode with occasional alternations of modes; （2）. A small number of them makes use of the two leaning notes of Biangong and Qingjiao, mainly playing the decorative function; （3）. Local folks songs make the most use of Gong Mode and Hui Mode. Next to it is Yu Mode and Jiao Mode, and folk songs of Shang Mode can seldom be found.