工程伦理的身体向度与现代科技的权力经纬

Body's Dimension of Engineering Ethics and Fabrics of Power in Modern Science and Technology

人类历史上长期充斥着压制身体的权力话语,由此形成的意识形态在工程活动的分工上表现为对体力劳动者的歧视,进而影响到各种社会关系,使工程活动背离其原初关照身体生命的价值目标。西方现代科技在工程领域的广泛应用,造就了一批跻身权力阶层的科技精英,他们促成了一种新的人力竞争模式,但这种竞争本质上不能成为广大工人改变其位势的有效途径,反而使工程活动加速背离了其原初的伦理向度,造成人类日益严重的生存危机。回归基于身体的生命平权原则,去平抑工程活动中的各种利益冲突,是化解人类生存危机的出路。

Power discourse has been prevailing for a long time in human history which oppresses human bodies,consequently it formed the ideology which revealed discrimination to physical laborers in terms of engineering activities.It ushered various social relationships which made engineering activities stray from its original value goal of caring living beings.Wide application of Western modern science and technology in the field of engineering produced many scientific and technological elites in upper class.They brought a brand new competitive mode of human resources.However,the competition failed to become effective means to promote the status of a majority of workers in nature.On the contrary,it accelerated engineering activities to stray from its original ethnic dimension.Thus,it led to severe crisis for human existence.Returning to equal life principle based on human body can stabilize various interests conflicts in engineering activities,and it is the solution to living crisis of human being.