206例药品不良反应报告分析

Analysis of 206 Cases of Adverse Drug Reaction Reports

目的:了解本院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的情况和特点,为临床用药安全提供参考。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,对本院近年来收集的206例ADR/ADE报告进行统计分析。结果:以静脉滴注给药引发的ADR最多,占总报告例数的70.39%。抗微生物药物的ADR发生例数最高,占39.09%;其次为中药注射剂,占16.46%。皮肤及附件损害最常见。结论:应加强ADR监测,合理规范使用药物,减少或避免ADR的发生。

Objective： To investigate the status and characteristics of ADRs in our hospital and offer some information about safe drug usages. Method ：206 ADR/ADE case reports collected in recent years were retrospectively analyzed. Result：The most of ADRs, accounting for 70.91% , were induced by intravenous drip, most incidences, accounting for 39.09% , were induced by antimicrobial drugs, and those next to them accounting forl6.46% , induced by traditional Chi- nese medicine injection. Impairment of skin and its appendages were most commonly experienced. Conclusion：It is advisa- ble to strengthen ADR monitoring and promote rational drug use so as to reduce and avoid the occurrence of ADRs.