2008年北京市顺义区健康素养监测

Surveillance of health literacy among rural residents at Shunyi district,Beijing in 2008

目的了解北京市顺义区农村居民健康素养水平,为今后的健康教育工作提供指导性方向。方法采用整群随机抽样方法 ,抽取顺义区农村地区两个行政村,采用北京市健康教育所统一的调查问卷进行入户调查。结果该地区居民健康素养总体水平为18.1%,具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本健康素养的人口比例分别是42.5%、16.2%和28.5%;具备相关健康素养的人口比例由高到低分别是:安全与急救素养69.4%、科学健康观素养48.5%、传染病预防素养32.3%、慢性病预防素养9.2%、基本医疗素养5.8%。结论该区居民整体健康素养较低,健康教育工作任重道远。

Objective To study health literacy among rural residents at Shunyi district,Beijing to provide direction and guidance to work of health education in the future. Methods Household survey was conducted among rural residents with cluster random sampling method in two administrative villages of Shunyi district,using a unified questionnaire formulated by Beijing Municipal Institute for Health Education. Results Overall,18. 1 percent of rural residents in Shunyi have health literacy,42. 5 percent with basic knowledge and concepts,16. 2 percent with healthy lifestyle and behavior,and 28. 5 percent with basic health skills. About components of health literacy,69. 4 percent of rural residents have safety and first-aid literacy,48. 5 percent have scientific view of health literacy,32. 3 percent have infectious diseases prevention literacy,9. 2 percent have chronic disease prevention literacy,and 5. 8 percent with basic health-care literacy. Conclusion Overall health literacy was lower among rural residents in Shunyi district,so health education for them has a long way to go.