弗雷德里克·詹姆逊的“马克思主义文学批评”

Frederic Jameson's "Marxism Literary Critic"

弗雷德里克·詹姆逊是当代公认的最具影响力的西方学者之一,同时也是对中国当代文学和文化研究起到重要影响的一位外国学者。詹姆逊的研究涉猎广泛,研究领域横跨"文学批评"、"文化研究"、"后现代主义"等诸多方面,但马克思主义文学批评一直是詹姆逊批评理论和实践的一个重要的、不可分割的组成部分。本文试图通过论述马克思主义文学批评在詹姆逊批评理论和实践中的地位和作用,揭示马克思主义文学批评在詹姆逊批评理论中的重要地位,并力图揭示詹姆逊的马克思主义文学批评理论及实践对当下中国的文学乃至文化研究的借鉴意义。

In the academic circle in China,the name of Frederic Jameson is always related to 'Marxism critic','cultural critic',and 'post-modernism theorist'.The author of this article,on the other hand,through scrutinizing Jameson's works,takes Jameson as a literary critic.This article suggests that literary criticism has always been an indispensable part in Jameson's critic theory and practice,although Jameson's research covers many fields such as literary criticism,cultural study,post-modernism and so on.This article explains the status and role of literary criticism in Jameson's critic theory and practice,and points out that Jameson's literary criticism theory and practice may shed some new light on the current study of Chinese culture.