围生期女性防治乙型肝炎健康教育状况

Health education about hepatitis B in peripartum women of Zhangjiakou district

目的了解围生期女性防治乙型肝炎健康教育状况及其影响因素。方法选取2008年1月-2009年1月,在河北北方学院附属第一医院妇产科就诊的孕产妇,就乙肝防治认知状况进行问卷调查,并分析其影响因素。结果被调查围生期女性乙肝知晓率71.4%,乙肝防治内容知晓率44.2%,乙肝疫苗接种率为10.6%,有乙肝疫苗全程接种并观察接种效果者仅占4.1%。不同人口学特征孕产妇对乙肝防治知识知晓率有统计学意义(P<0.01),乙肝防治内容知晓与文化程度、居住地、职业及经济状况等因素有关。对调查内容中父婴垂直传播知晓率最低,仅为2.8%。结论本地区围生期女性对乙肝防治认知水平偏低,尤其是父婴垂直传播知识,需加大乙肝健康教育宣传力度。

Objective To investigate the current health education about prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in peripartum women and its influence factors. Methods A questionnaire survey of knowledge about prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in peripartum women admitted to Hebei North University First Hospital from January 2008 to January 2009 was conducted and its influence factors were analyzed. Results Of the investigated female patients, 71.4% and 44.2% had the knowledge about hepatitis B and its prevention and treatment, respectively, while 10.6% had hepatitis B vaccination and 4.1% had effect after the whole course of vaccination. There was a statistical difference in knowledge about prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in peripartum women with different demographic characteristics（P〈0.01）. Factors, such as education degree, living location, job, domestic economy status, were related with the knowledge about prevention and treatment of hepatitis B. The paternal-fetal vertical transmission of knowledge about hepatitis B virus was only 2.8%. Conclusion The knowledge about prevention and treatment of hepatitis B is poor in peripartum women of Zhangjiakou district. Great efforts should be made to popularize the knowledge about hepatitis B, especially the knowledge about its paternal-fetal vertical transmission.