医生吸烟及相关认知状况调查

Smoking of medical staff and its related knowledge

目的了解某医院医生对吸烟的认知,为该人群烟草控制提供参考依据。方法 2009年5月18日-22日以问卷方式调查某综合医院184名医生的吸烟相关知识,包括该医生是否吸烟、是否认为吸烟有害健康和知道哪些戒烟方法等。结果 41-50岁组医生吸烟率较高为22%,≤30岁组最低(10.5%);≥51岁组认为吸烟危害健康比例最高,≤30岁组最低;两种戒烟干预方式的知晓率分别为38.6%、48.6%、29.3%和57.1%。结论被调查医生中15.8%吸烟,应针对其职业特点进一步加强医生控烟教育。

Objective To investigate the knowledge about smoking of medical staff in a hospital in an attempt to provide reference data for the control of smoking. Methods Smoking-related knowledge of 184 medical staff （including whether they smoke, whether they believe that smoking is harmful to health, and what means of giving up smoking） was investigated with questionnaires in May 18-22, 2009. Results Medical staff at the age of 41-50 years smoked the largest number of cigaretetes, accounting for 22% of all smokers and those at the age of ≤ 30 years smoked the smallest number of cigaretes, accounting for 10.5% of all smokers. A large number of medical staff at the age of ≥ 51 and a small number of them at the age ≤ 30 believed that smoking was harmful to health. All the medical staff at differtent ages had the knowledge about the two methods for giving up smoking, accounting for 38.6%, 48.6%, 29.3% and 57.1%, respectively. Conclusion Education on giving up smoking should be strengthened in medical staff with stress laid on the occupational characteristics.