院内肺部耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染的预防和护理

Prevention and Nursing of Hospital - Acquired Pulmonary infection with MRSA

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（ＭＲＳＡ）感染有逐年增多的倾向，尤其是由其所致的院内感染。ＭＲＳＡ有高度的耐药性，一旦感染，对治疗、预后造成严重的影响，死亡率高。近几年来，确诊有１５例由ＭＲＳＡ所致的院内感染。根据ＭＲＳＡ感染的特点，结合病例分析感染原因，采取了一系列有效的预防和护理措施，使１５例患者得到及时隔离、救治，防止了肺部ＭＲＳＡ感染在院内的流行和扩散。

The infection, especially nosocomial infection with methicillin resistant staphylococcus aurcus( MRSA) , has been increasing. Bccause of high resistance of MRSA to many antimicrobial agents, the patients withMRSA infection are poor for treatment and prognosis and motality is high. Recent years , in our department , 15 motalitywith nosocomial infection with MRSA were diagixxeed. Since a series of effective measure of prevention and nursingwas adopted according to types and factors relation to the MRSA infection, 15 patients were timely isolated and treatedand epidmic and expand of nosocomial infection with MRSA was prevented.