免疫方法在藻毒素及贝毒素检测中的应用

The use of immunological methods for the detection of phycotoxin and shellfish toxin

有害藻类自身或通过食物链在鱼类、贝类等生物体内蓄积，对生物直至人类产生危害。藻类毒素和贝毒的检测方法要求快速、方便、准确，并且在其含量极微时即可检出以起到预警作用。免疫方法使之成为可能。本文介绍了免疫测试技术的基本原理及其在藻毒素和贝毒检测中的应用，总结了该方法的应用前景和不足之处，旨在常规检测中推广和普及免疫方法。

Harmful algae can do great harm to organisms even to human through food chain by accumulating in shellfish and fish or by themselves. The immunological examination technique is fast, easy and accurate even in trace amount of phycotoxin and shellfish toxin. The theory of immunological diagnosis as well as the prospect and defect of these methods and their application in phycotoxin and shellfish toxin determination are introduced. The method deserves spreading and using in routine monitoring program.