期刊文献+

Condom Use and Breakage among Women in Shanghai 被引量:1

Condom Use and Breakage among Women in Shanghai
原文传递
导出
摘要 Objective To determine the frequency of condom breakage and understand if couple took any measure(s) to protect against pregnancy when condom breakage happened. Methods It's a prospective follow-up study. A total of 1 562 subjects in 9 districts of Shanghai were selected. Subjects were divided into two groups. Totally 812 subjects were in condomlemergency contraceptive pills(ECP) combined regimen group and 750 subjects were in the group of condom only. Each subject used daily diary card to record the presence or absence of menstrual bleeding or spotting, each act of sexual intercourse, condom problem, together with brief details about use of condom/postcoital ECP. The selected subjects were interviewed at the end of 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th month after enrollment with their diary to'c'ollect information mentioned above. Results The total condom breakage rate (CBR) of whole year was 0.53 per 1 000 condoms. The condom breakage ratio per 1 000 person months (CBRp) was 2.58. The result of multiple logistic regression showed that husbands' age, occupation and couples" condom using experience might affect the condom breakage. Compared with 〈30 years old husbands, subjects whose husbands were 30-34 years old and ≥35 years old could have higher CBR (RR=2.29, 4.07, respectively). Compared with subjects whose husbands were medical staff, subjects whose husbands were teacher and scientific technician, manager, worker and service worker could have higher risk of condom breakage (RR=3.88, 9.30, 4.00 and 8.28, respectively). Subjects with condom using experience might have lower risk of condom breakage (RR=0.44). Conclusion The condom breakage rate was age, husband's occupation and condom using affecting the condom breakage. significant associated with husband's experience. Those might be the factors Objective To determine the frequency of condom breakage and understand if couple took any measure(s) to protect against pregnancy when condom breakage happened. Methods It's a prospective follow-up study. A total of 1 562 subjects in 9 districts of Shanghai were selected. Subjects were divided into two groups. Totally 812 subjects were in condomlemergency contraceptive pills(ECP) combined regimen group and 750 subjects were in the group of condom only. Each subject used daily diary card to record the presence or absence of menstrual bleeding or spotting, each act of sexual intercourse, condom problem, together with brief details about use of condom/postcoital ECP. The selected subjects were interviewed at the end of 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th month after enrollment with their diary to'c'ollect information mentioned above. Results The total condom breakage rate (CBR) of whole year was 0.53 per 1 000 condoms. The condom breakage ratio per 1 000 person months (CBRp) was 2.58. The result of multiple logistic regression showed that husbands' age, occupation and couples" condom using experience might affect the condom breakage. Compared with 〈30 years old husbands, subjects whose husbands were 30-34 years old and ≥35 years old could have higher CBR (RR=2.29, 4.07, respectively). Compared with subjects whose husbands were medical staff, subjects whose husbands were teacher and scientific technician, manager, worker and service worker could have higher risk of condom breakage (RR=3.88, 9.30, 4.00 and 8.28, respectively). Subjects with condom using experience might have lower risk of condom breakage (RR=0.44). Conclusion The condom breakage rate was age, husband's occupation and condom using affecting the condom breakage. significant associated with husband's experience. Those might be the factors
出处 《Journal of Reproduction and Contraception》 CAS 2010年第1期41-52,共12页 生殖与避孕(英文版)
基金 supported by WHO/HRP
关键词 CONDOM BREAKAGE factor affecting condom breakage factor affecting
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1Richard C,Laura F,Ralph JD.Accounting for failures may improve precision: evidence supporting improved validity of self-reported condom use. Sexually Transmitted Diseases . 2005
  • 2Schiappacasse V,Diaz S.Access to emergency contraception. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics . 2006
  • 3Nicholas DW,David MH,Steffen B.Male condoms that break in use do so mostly by a "blunt puncture" mechanism. Contraception . 2008
  • 4Markus JS,Doug T,Tina HK.Decreased condom breakage and slippage rates after counseling men at a sexually transmitted infection clinic in Jamaica. Contraception . 2007
  • 5Zhu GR.100% condom use among people in Shanghai by the effort of 3 years. http://www.shrkjsw.gov.cn/ dr/infopub/ywxx/kw/20090223/000000003500036005390056743359.html?openpath=spfp/infopub/ywxx/ kw . 2009
  • 6Xiao BL.Abortion and emergency contraception. Chinese experience. Chinese Medical Journal . 1997
  • 7Reece M,,Herbenick D,Sanders SA.Breakage, slippage and acceptability outcomes of a condom fitted to penile dimensions. Sexually Transmitted Infections . 2008
  • 8Potter,WD,de,Villemeur,M.Clinical breakage, slippage and acceptability of a new commercial polyurethane condom: a randomised controlled study. Contraception . 2003
  • 9Marianne Callahan Christine Mauck Douglas Taylor&#x00,Ron Frezieres&#x0,Terri Walsh&#x0,and Mark Martens&#xa7.Comparative evaluation of three Tactyloncondoms and a latex condom during vaginal intercourse: breakage and slippage. Contraception . 2000
  • 10Crosby,R. A.,Sanders,S.,Yarber,W. L.,Graham,C. A.,Dodge,B.Condom use errors and problems among college men. Sexually Transmitted Diseases . 2002

同被引文献8

引证文献1

二级引证文献7

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部