中印两国应对西方文明冲击的反应模式比较

A Comparison Study on the Response Pattern to Western civilization between China and India

近现代中印两国"现代化"思想发展的历史以及不同的对外反应模式表明,两国文化传统在三个层次(意识形态、社会组织形式、生活方式)的稳定性上存在着差别。印度在意识形态和生活方式的层面有清晰和稳固的边界,保持了文化相对独立性,而社会组织形式相对灵活,经历了从分裂自治到殖民统一再到议会民主制的转变;中国文化更看重伦理、纲常等社会组织形式,在西方文明的冲击下意识形态和生活方式变化较大,而社会组织形式难以发生根本的变化。

The development of ＂modernization＂ history in modern China and India and the different response pattern under the impact of western civilization show that the stability of cultural traditions in the two countries exist differences on three levels（that is,ideology,social organization form,way of life）.India has a clear and firm boundary in the level of ideology and way of life,maintaining the relative independence of culture,and its social organization form is relatively flexible,experienced a path from splitting autonomy to colonial uniform and then to parliamentary democracy;China is more valued social organization form such as ethics and tsunatsune,so that its ideology and way of life changed greatly under the impact of western civilization.And the social organization form is difficult to make a fundamental change.