膏方对女子赛艇运动员冬训期身体机能恢复的影响

Effects of Herbal Paste on Recovery of Physical Stamina of Women Rowers During Winter Training

目的:观察中药膏方对女子赛艇运动员冬训期间的生理生化指标的调节作用。方法:选择同一队上海水上运动中心专业赛艇17～19岁女运动员14名,随机分为两组,观察组在冬训期每日按时服用中药膏方,对照组与常规膳食。跟踪检测运动员的外周血,并于冬训结束后检测血常规、血尿素氮(BUN)、血清肌酸激酶(CK)及血清睾酮(T)、皮质醇(C)水平。结果:冬训后,观察组红细胞(RBC)、红细胞压积(Hct)、血红蛋白(Hb)均较前有所升高,其中Hct及Hb升高显著(P<0.05);而对照组上述指标无明显变化或有下降趋势。观察组BUN、CK冬训后均较冬训前有所降低;而对照组BUN、CK较前都增高,且CK明显升高(P<0.05),与观察组冬训后比较差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。T值观察组较冬训前略升高,而对照组呈下降趋势。C值变化较小,两组无显著差异。结论:膏方可对女子赛艇运动员冬训期身体机能的恢复有良好的调理作用,且无任何违禁成分与不良反应。

Objective： To investigate the effects of herbal paste on the regulation of physiological and biochemical indices of the women rowers during winter training. Methods： A total of 14 professional women rowers aged 17-19 were divided randomly into observation group and control group. The athletes of the observation group took herbal paste during the whole winter training, and the control group did not. The blood biochemical indices of the two groups such as blood routines, blood urea nitrogen （BUN） , creatiue kinase （CK） , testosterone （T） and cortisol（C） were monitored and the results were compared. Results： After the winter training, RBC, Hct and Hb of the observation group increased, with Hct and lib had statistical meaning（P 〈 0.05） ; those indices of the control group did not change or even decreased. BUN and CK of the observation group somewhat de- creased, while BUN and CK of the control group increased with the latter has statistical meaning（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The T of the observa- tion group increased a little, while that of the control group decreased. Little variation of C was noticed and there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion： The herbal paste can play a good toning role in the physical stamina recovery of the women rowers during the winter training without the banned substances and adverse reaction.