宁夏农村药品集中招标采购制度实施效果分析

The Effect Analysis of the Procurement System in Ningxia Rural Areas

目的:分析宁夏农村药品集中招标采购制度的实施效果。方法:采用典型抽样的方法选取宁夏西吉县、彭阳县4家乡镇卫生院作为样本,通过定性与定量相结合的方法,设计调查问卷和访谈提纲。结果与结论:2006～2008年,宁夏农村药品实际招标品种数占应招品种数的百分比逐年下降;乡镇卫生院的药品收入占总收入的比重逐年下降;药品缺货现象严重;药品种类少,暂不招药品价格高;常见药、临床急救药招标目录中很少;"药品三统一"中的药品使用率低。针对以上问题可以通过调整中标药品目录、提高配送效率、增加财政补贴等一系列措施加以改善。

OBJECTIVE：To analyze the results of Procurement System implementation in Ningxia Rural Areas.METHODS：Typical sampling method selected 4 township hospitals of Xiji county and Pengyang county in Ningxia as a sample,through qualitative and quantitative methods to design the questionnaire and interview outline.RESULTS CONCLUSION：during 06～08 years,the actual bidding variety of rural drugs accounted in Ningxia move gradually decreased the percentage of species;township hospitals in drug revenues decreased year by year the proportion of total income;drugs out of stock is serious;drugs are few,temporarily not bidding drugs are in high price;common drugs bidding directory is small;rural health room staff are paid lowly.Recommendating to establish a sound procurement system to make it better.