关于资源技术与工程学科建设若干问题的讨论

An Approach to Questions on the Disciplinary System Construction of Resources Technology and Engineering

资源技术与工程是现阶段资源科学学科建设的主要方向之一,是研究资源直接利用、间接利用、循环利用的理论、方法和实践的学科,其研究对象为物质实体。目前国内外资源技术与工程学科建设的进展仍处于纵向分异的阶段,单项资源(水、土、气、生物、矿产、能源等)利用的技术与工程研究仍是其主要特征。资源技术与工程的基本学科定位应为工学,其学科体系可分为3个二级学科和12个三级学科。在开展资源技术与工程学科建设时,理科院校应侧重于新型资源、替代资源的开发利用技术与工程研究,而工科、农科院校则应注重单项资源以及多项资源之间的再生利用、循环利用、保护利用、协同利用和综合利用技术与工程研究。

Resources technology and engineering is one of the main trends in the disciplinary system construction of resources science in present stage. It is focused on the theories, methods and practices of direct, indirect and circular resources use and its research objects are matter entities. The present disciplinary system construction is still in a vertical differentiation stage at home and abroad, and its principal characteristics are the exploitation and utilization in technology and engineering of some individual resources, such as water, soil, gas, biology, mineral and energy. Its fundamental position should be engineering science and its discipline system may be divided into 2 two-level disciplines and 12 three-level ones. So, when the disciplinary system construction is carried out, universities and colleges of science should put particular emphasis on the exploitation and utilization of new-type and alternate resources while universities and colleges of engineering and agriculture should attach more importance to the regenerative, circular, protective, coordinative and comprehensive utilization of single resource and multi-resource in the relative technologies and engineering.