公私合营模式在交通基础设施项目中关键性成功因素分析

Critical Success Factors of Public-private Partnerships in Transport Infrastructure Projects

公私合营(public-private partnership,PPP)模式作为近年来逐步兴起的开放式融资模式,能够更加迅速地满足项目融资需求,对促进基础设施建设形成有力的补充。基于研究PPP模式在香港、英国和澳大利亚的应用,通过分析针对18个成功因素的问卷调查结果显示,来自不同地区的受访者均认为良好的私营机构、适当的风险分配和分担、公营部门和私营机构的承诺和责任这三点是最为重要的PPP模式关键性成功因素。基于对这些因素的特点研究与排序,进一步分析各因素间的变量关系、共性特点和差异性特点。由于中国针对PPP模式关键性成功因素分析专题的文献很少,希望本论文能够对中国的PPP学术研究和发展提供参考。

With the rapid growth of the world economy,the increasing demand for transport infrastructure particularly for urban rapid rail transit development has created bottlenecks in the country’s sustainable development. Transport infrastructure investment could not be funded entirely solely by the government. Public-private partnerships （PPP） could be considered as a favorable option to help provide these rapidly demanded public works and services,the open-financing model could reach the project financing requirements efficiently. This paper aims to explore the critical success factors （CSFs） necessary to conduct PPP projects. The views were collected via an empirical questionnaire survey from experts of Hong Kong,Britain and Australia. The respondents were invited to rate a total of 18 CSFs that contribute to the success of PPP projects as gleaned from the contemporary literature. The results of this survey were analyzed by the factor analysis method. Since there is limited literature addressing the CSFs of PPP projects in China's Mainland,this paper attempts to fill the research gap and provide useful reference to the research of PPP.