我国早期高校女教师队伍的形成与发展

The Appearance of the Team of College Women Teachers and Its Early Develpoment in China

清末以来,由于新式学堂的创办,我国女子高等教育逐渐兴起,在"男女大防"观念的主导下,聘请女教师成为教会女子大学以及国人自办高校的主要师资来源。早期外籍教师对我国女子高等教育作出了重要贡献,随后有留学背景的中国籍女教师逐渐成为师资主体,国民政府时期高校女教师队伍逐渐扩大,但从总体上看,我国高校女教师人数占高校教师总体人数的比例较低。

This paper conducts a comprehensive study on the appearance of the team of college women teachers in higer education of our country as well as its early development, including the contributions made by the foreign college women teachers, the emergence of the chinese college women teachers and the development of the team of college women teachers in the era of the National Government. While revealing the fact that the team of college women teachers is continuously enlarging in our country, the paper devles into the contributions, distribution, origin of the team of college women teachers, together with the existing problems and the main restraint factors.